Exercise and sports scientists may work as part of an athlete’s team. They conduct research, make observations and interpret data in relation to sporting or physical performances and communicate their findings to support staff in order to improve performance. Exercise and sports scientists devise treatment and exercise programs that support an individual’s preparation and recovery, and help them return to training or competition after injuries. They develop programs for individuals to improve their physical performance and reduce the risks of injury. They often attend training sessions and sporting events to monitor sporting performances in addition to working in an office or testing laboratory. They also refer clients to sports medicine physicians and other health professionals such as physiotherapists, dieticians, sports psychologists and podiatrists.